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Dr. Art's Math for "What About Meteors?"

The amount of material that has entered the Earth system in the past three billion years is equal to the annual rate times 3 billion years. We divide that amount by the total mass of the Earth to find the percentage.

Annual inflow:
(300 tons/day) x (365 days/year) = 109,500 = 1.1 x 105 tons/year

Total inflow last three billion years:
(1.1 x 105 tons/year) x (3 x 109 years) = 3.3 x 1014 tons

Mass of Earth in tons:
(6 x 1024 kg) X (1 pound/2.2 kg) X (1 ton/2,000 pounds) = 1.4 x 1021 tons

Percentage of Earth's mass that has arrived in last 3 billion years:
3.3 x 1014 tons divided by 1.4 x 1021 tons = 2 x 10-7 = 0.0000002

Percentage is that ratio times 100 = 0.00002%

DR. ART WAS WRONG! HE SAID LESS THAN 0.00001%. When he was writing the book, he made a mistake in his conversion figures. Still with 0.00002%, we can probably be comfortable saying Earth is essentially a closed system for matter.

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